Mean Age (SD) |
75.89 (SD 7.55) |
Female (n, %) |
81 (60.4%) |
Place of residence (n, %) |
Private own/rental, Independent house |
96 (71.6%) |
Residential Age Care Facility (RACF) |
25 (18.7%) |
Hospital |
7 (5.2%) |
Not stated |
6 (4.5%) |
Physical disability (n, %) |
No disability |
90 (67.2%) |
Visual/hearing impaired |
21 (15.7%) |
Unsteady gait/ restricted mobility |
17 (12.7%) |
Not stated |
6 (4.5%) |
Difficult Speech/aphasia |
2 (1.5%) |
Medical Illnesses (eg: hypertension, diabetes, infections, renal impairment, cancers) (n, %) |
2 or more medical conditions |
96 (71.6%) |
Single medical condition |
16 (11.9%) |
No medical illness |
17 (12.7%) |
Not stated |
5 (3.7%) |
Standard Mini Mental State Examination (SMMSE) |
Mean score (SD) |
24.44 (SD 4.98) |
Not mentioned (n, %) |
61 (45.5%) |
Reason for referral (n, %) |
Depression/anxiety |
58 (43.3%) |
Difficult-behaviors (odd/confused/paranoid/manic/aggression/uncooperative) |
26 (19.4%) |
Not specified |
28 (20.9%) |
Self-harm ideation/attempt |
16 (11.9%) |
Others (alcohol use, medication side effects, capacity) |
6 (4.5%) |
Person accompanying the patient (n, %) |
Member of the Community Mental Health Team (CMHT) /clinician |
69 (51.5%) |
Clinical nurse (RACF/hospital/practice) |
56 (41.8%) |
Family (spouse/son/daughter) |
53 (39.6%) |
Not stated |
9 (6.3%) |
GP |
5 (3.7%) |
DSM IV diagnosis (n, %) |
Major Depressive Disorder |
51 (38.1%) |
Bipolar Disorder |
20 (14.9%) |
Dementia |
18 (13.4%) |
Schizophrenia/Schizo-affective disorder/Delusional Disorder/Psychotic Disorder NOS |
14 (10.5%) |
Anxiety disorders (PTSD, Panic Disorder, NOS) |
11 (8.2%) |
Adjustment Disorder |
11 (8.2%) |
Delirium |
9 (6.7%) |
Medication side effects |
7 (5.2%) |
No axis 1 diagnosis |
3 (2.2%) |
Substance dependence/abuse |
2 (1.5%) |
Recommendations provided (n, %) |
Medication recommendation only |
55 (41.0%) |
Medication recommendation + psychosocial supports and services |
32 (23.9%) |
Recommended further medical evaluation/inpatient admission+/− medication recommendation |
34 (25.4%) |
No further changes |
13 (9.7%) |