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. 2018 Sep 20;24:6638–6648. doi: 10.12659/MSM.911673

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate survival analysis for evaluating the effect of marital status on chondrosarcoma CSS in SEER database.

Variable 5-year CSS Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
Log rank χ2 test P HR (95% CI) P
Sex 37.283 <0.001
 Male 76.9% Reference
 Female 83.3% 0.659 (0.577–0.753) <0.001
Age 189.183 <0.001
 <60 85.1% Reference
 ≥60 69.0% 1.743 (1.520–1.998) <0.001
Race 1.452 0.484 NI
 White 79.7%
 Black 79.2%
 Other 80.6%
Histotype 576.205 <0.001
 Chondrosarcoma, NOS 83.3% Reference
 Myxoid 79.0% 0.989 (0.806–1.214) 0.919
 Mesenchymal 51.9% 2.031 (1.560–2.644) <0.001
 Dedifferentiated 28.1% 2.376 (1.892–2.984) <0.001
 Other 91.9% 0.524 (0.280–0.983) 0.044
Pathological grade 621.672 <0.001
 Low-grade 88.5% Reference
 High-grade 50.6% 2.719 (2.300–3.215) <0.001
 Unknown 71.4% 1.845 (1.563–2.179) <0.001
Tumor location 40.407 <0.001
 Extremities 82.6% Reference
 Axial 74.6% 1.176 (1.015–1.362) 0.031
 Other 81.1% 0.760 (0.631–0.915) 0.004
Tumor size 195.597 <0.001
 <8 cm 87.7% Reference
 ≥8 cm 67.8% 1.594 (1.353–1.879) <0.001
 Unknown 79.0% 1.474 (1.245–1.745) <0.001
SEER stage 1006.710 <0.001
 Localized 90.2% Reference
 Regional 76.0% 1.930 (1.647–2.263) <0.001
 Distant 35.4% 4.847 (4.011–5.856) <0.001
 Unstaged 79.1% 1.460 (1.119–1.904) 0.005
Socioeconomic status 11.734 0.001
 Low-SES 77.6% Reference
 High-SES 81.9% 0.863 (0.762–0.978) 0.021
Marital status 67.442 <0.001
 Married 80.3% Reference
 Divorced 78.4% 1.367 (1.103–1.693) 0.004
 Single 84.0% 0.892 (0.754–1.056) 0.185
 Widowed 62.3% 1.516 (1.222–1.880) <0.001
Treatment 625.543 <0.001
 Surgery and radiation 71.6% Reference
 Only surgery 85.2% 0.661 (0.560–0.780) <0.001
 Only radiation 23.3% 2.264 (1.755–2.921) <0.001
 None 60.0% 1.461 (1.155–1.848) 0.002

SEER – Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results; CSS – cancer-specific survival; HR – hazard ratio; CI – confidence interval; NOS – not otherwise specified; SES – socioeconomic status; NI – not included in the multivariate survival analysis.