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. 2018 Sep 28;13(9):e0203195. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203195

Table 2. Second birth outcomes associated with transfusion and/or postpartum haemorrhage in a first birth (Univariate analysis).

First birth exposures
Second birth Outcomes +RBC–PPH* +RBC+ PPH -RBC + PPH - RBC—PPH
% (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI) % (95% CI)
Total 491 2399 16869 207488
Severe Maternal morbidity 2.2
(0.9, 3.5)
1.0
(0.6, 1.4)
0.6
(0.5, 0.7)
0.5
(0.4, 0.5)
Isoimmunisation 1.0
(0.1, 1.9)
1.1
(0.7, 1.5)
0.4
(0.3, 0.5)
0.4
(0.4, 0.5)
Postpartum Haemorrhage 11.8
(9.0, 14.7)
21.4
(19.7, 23.0)
16.6
(16.1, 17.2)
6.2
(6.1, 6.3)
Red Blood Cell transfusion 3.3
(1.7, 4.8)
4.6
(3.8, 5.5)
1.9
(1.7, 2.2)
0.8
(0.8, 0.9)
Preterm birth 7.7
(5.4, 10.1)
5.5
(4.6, 6.4)
4.7
(4.4, 5.0)
5.0
(5.0, 5.1)
Pregnancy loss (prior to second birth) 13.6
(10.6, 16.7)
17.0
(15.5, 18.5)
14.6
(14.1, 15.2)
14.0
(13.9, 14.2)
Change to higher level hospital 10.6
(7.9, 13.3)
8.6
(7.5, 9.8)
8.4
(8.0, 8.8)
8.3
(8.2, 8.5)
Hospital change- Public to Private 8.8
(6.3, 11.3)
7.6
(6.5, 8.6)
6.5
(6.1, 6.9)
4.7
(4.6, 4.8)
Total regional births 24.8
(21.0, 28.7)
23.3
(21.6, 25.0)
17.6
(17.0, 18.2)
19.2
(19.0, 19.3)
Change to higher level hospital (% of regional births) 5.1
(3.1, 7.0)
3.2
(2.5, 3.9)
2.3
(2.1, 2.5)
2.5
(2.4, 2.6)

* +RBC +PPH: Transfusion and haemorrhage; +RBC-PPH: Transfusion without haemorrhage; -RBC +PPH: Haemorrhage without transfusion;-RBC–PPH: neither haemorrhage nor transfusion.