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. 2018 Sep 28;13(9):e0204807. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204807

Table 1. Socio-demographic, lifestyle and hair-characteristic variables from the general sample and their relation to Hair Cortisol Concentrations (HCC) expressed in pg/mg.

Variable Descriptive HCC (pg/mg)
M (SD)
df Statistics p value Effect size
Age 37.98 (15.66) r = -186 .001* .03
Sex Male 270 (51%) 122.06 (108.02) 527 t = -.43 .66 -
Female 259 (49%) 134.01 (114.94)
Education Primary school 109 (20.6%) 114.12 (121.67) 3,525 F = 3.38 .01* .19
Secondary school 58 (11%) 124.99 (93.33)
Vocational education 78 (14.7%) 131.46 (125.83)
Higher education 284 (53.7%) 132.82 (106.54)
Employment status Student 141 (26.7%) 123.88 (110.38) 3,525 F = 13.45 .001* .07
Employed 264 (49.9%) 137.16 (104.55)
Unemployed 77 (14.6%) 130.15 (123.7)
Retired 46 (8.7%) 85.32 (125.27)
Civil status Partner 243 (45.9%) 125.59 (103.95) 527 t = -.47 .75 -
Single 286 (54.1%) 129.88 (117.71)
Use of drugs Yes 38 (7.2%) 97.12 (64.78) 527 t = 1.02 .18 -
No 491 (92.8%) 139.61 (139.85)
Use of contraceptives Yes 48 (18.4%) 175.79 (159.96) 258 t = -2.06 .004* .45
No 212 (81.5%) 126.85 (99.59)
Dependent children Yes 183 (34.6%) 146.66 (165.52) 527 t = -.55 .57 -
No 346 (65.4%) 129.64 (117.18)
Hair Natural 446 (84.3%) 140.78 (143.84) 527 t = 2.20 .04* .23
Dyed 83 (15.7%) 107.126 (76.95)
Regular Physical Exercise Yes 243 (45.9%) 137.84 (117.11) 527 t = -2.54 .01* .11
No 286 (54.1%) 119.47 (106.01)

Note.

*Significant at the p < .05 level.