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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2018 Sep 3;235(10):3005–3015. doi: 10.1007/s00213-018-4990-9

Table 1.

Summary of results.

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Access
Dark
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Low Drug
Takers
High Drug
Takers
Infusions + ++ + ++
First Hour Infusions + + + ++
Active Licks + ++ + ++
Inactive Licks - - - -
Goal-Directed
Behavior
+ ++ + +
Progressive Ratio + + + ++
Extinction 1 and 2 + ++ + +
Incubation + ++ + +
Reinstatement + + + ++
Extinction Switch + - NA NA

+ reflects responding for drug.

++ reflects increased responding for drug significant at p<0.05 vs. +.

− reflects reduced responding for drug.