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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Nephrol. 2018 Mar 28;34(3):405–412. doi: 10.1007/s00467-018-3946-y

Table 4.

Target Organ Damage Definitions

European Guidelines US Guidelines
Screening How defined? Screening How defined?
Electrocardiography No No
Echocardiography
* LVH Yes LVMI ≥ 95th %ile Yes LVMI ≥ 51 g/m2.7 for children > 8 years (boys and girls) or LVM > 115g/BSA for boys and LVM > 95g/BSA for girls
* LV Wall Thickness Yes RWT ≥ 95th %ile Yes RWT >0.42 cm, LV wall thickness >1.4
* Ejection Fraction No Yes EF<53%
Measures of Arterial Stiffness: Pulse Wave Velocity No No
Measures of Arterial Structure: Carotid intima media thickness Yes cIMT ≥95th %ile by age and sex

US=United States; LVH = left ventricular hypertrophy; LVM=left ventricular mass; LVMI=left ventricular mass index; LV=left ventricular; PWV=pulse wave velocity; RWT=relative wall thickness; EF=ejection fraction; cIMT=carotic intima media thickness