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. 2018 Sep 28;8:14538. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-32559-z

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Lipid and FA modulation in Vitis vinifera cv. Regent at first hours upon infection with P. viticola. Fatty acids role in lipid signalling pathway, by phospholipases action, in plant defence mechanisms, upon its release from lipids, serving as signalling molecules or as substrate for oxylipins biosynthesis. Abbreviations: (9S,13S)-12-oxo-cis-10,15-phytodienoic acid (9S,13S/cis(+)-OPDA), 12,13-epoxy-9-Z,11,15-Z-octadecatrienoic acid (12,13-EOT), 13S-hydroperoxy-(9Z,11E,15)-octadecatrienoic acid (13-HPOT), (+)-7-iso-jasmonic acid ((+)-7-iso-JA), (−)-jasmonic acid ((−)-JA), abscisic acid (ABA), allene oxide cyclase (AOC), allene oxide synthase (AOS), azelaic acid (AzA), oleic acid (C18:1), linoleic acid (C18:2), α-linolenic acid (C18:3), calcium (Ca2⁺), diacylglycerol (DAG), di–galactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), diacylglycerol kinase (DGK), fatty acids desaturases 6/7/8 (FAD 6/7/8), inositol triphosphate (IP3), jasmonates-amide synthetase (JAR1), lipoxygenase 2 (LOX2), mono–galactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), nitric oxide (NO), phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidilglycerol (PG), phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP₂), phospholipase C (PLC), phospholipase D (PLD), monocarboxylic acid 9-oxononanoic acid (ONA), oxophytodienoate reductase 3 (OPR3), reactive oxygen species (ROS), salicylic acid (SA), systemic acquired resistance (SAR).