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. 2018 Sep 28;8:14540. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-32752-0

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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The average changes in heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO), total peripheral resistance (TPR), and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) during an emotionally-charged intervention (comedy, landscape, and horror) in 18 subjects. The cardiovascular variables were analysed by two way repeated measures ANOVA with two main factors of time period (before vs. during) and emotional intervention. The cardiovascular variables were not significantly altered by the time period, suggesting no significant responses to a given emotional intervention. #, Significant difference (P < 0.05) between emotional interventions. N. S., not significant difference between emotional interventions.