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. 2018 Dec 15;645:1598–1616. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.243

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Channel modifications based on River Habitat Survey (RHS) data. Headwater streams (Strahler (1957) orders 1 and 2) have higher proportions of channel modifications: a) channel planform modifications through realignment; b) cross-section modification through dredging; c) major in-channel structures (bars are 95% CI for the mean).