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. 2018 Dec 15;645:1598–1616. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.243

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

a) A highly simplified food web for a small stream showing the main feeding links (solid arrows) and non-feeding inputs (dashed arrows), and b) a real food web from a small, fishless stream without plants or terrestrial links (each numbered node represents a different food item/species which, with the exception of basal resources (unfilled circles), are all invertebrates: full details in Fig. 9 Schmid-Araya et al., 2002).