Table 1.
Patient number | Age/gender | Indication | Reason for antegrade approach | Size and type of LAMS | Type of fistula | LAMS secured with | ERCP successful without LAMS dislodgement |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 71/F | Choledocholithiasis | Very long bypassed limb | 15 mm, cold | GG | Stitch | Yes |
2 | 41/M | Gallstone pancreatitis | Very long bypassed limb | 15 mm, hot | GG | OTSC | Yes |
3 | 48/F | Choledocholithiasis | Very long bypassed limb | 15 mm, hot | GG | Stitch | Yes |
4 | 32/F | Relapsing pancreatitis | Pancreas divisum and failed DBE ERCP | 15 mm, hot | GG | Stitch | Yes |
5 | 69/M | Choledocholithiasis | Very long bypassed limb | 15 mm, hot | GG | Stitch | Yes |
DBE, Double-balloon enteroscopy; GG, gastrogastric fistula; LAMS, lumen-apposing metal stent; OTSC, over-the-scope clip.