| DHP(s) | 1,4-dihydropyridine(s) |
| OS | oxidative stress |
| AO | Antioxidant |
| AOA | antioxidative activity |
| TAC | total antioxidative capacity |
| TOC | total oxidative capacity |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| HRP | horse radish peroxidase |
| TMB | 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzydine |
| DCFH-DA | 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate |
| tBHP | tert-butyl hydroperoxide |
| BrdU | 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine |
| HOS | human osteosarcoma. |