Table 1.
The descriptive of the variables under consideration.
| Descriptive | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | M | SD | Min | Max |
| Working memory forward | 3.71 | 1.20 | 2.00 | 8.00 |
| PMMA total | 52.94 | 6.93 | 38.00 | 65.00 |
| PMMA tonal | 28.34 | 4.46 | 18.00 | 36.00 |
| PMMA rhythm | 24.60 | 3.89 | 17.00 | 34.00 |
| Singing ability | 6.53 | 2.30 | 0.25 | 10.00 |
| Singing behavior | 5.35 | 2.39 | 0.25 | 10.00 |
| Speech imitation | 2.99 | 1.07 | 0.87 | 5.80 |
| Tagalog Mean | 3.84 | 1.15 | 1.06 | 7.17 |
| Chinese Mean | 2.77 | 0.84 | 1.09 | 4.23 |
| Turkish Mean | 3.01 | 1.76 | 0.33 | 7.06 |
| Russian Mean | 2.32 | 1.33 | 0.17 | 4.92 |
PMMA: Primary Measures of Music Audiation.