Figure 1.

Perioperative framework for management of patients with neuromuscular disorders with specific considerations for mitochondrial disease and muscular dystrophies. PFT: pulmonary function test, ABG: arterial blood gas, CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure, ECG: electrocardiogram, ACEI: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ARB: angiotensin II receptor blocker, NPO: nil per os; OSA: obstructive sleep apnea; CVP: central venous pressure; AIR: anesthesia-induced rhabdomyolysis, BIS: Bispectral index, PONV: post-operative nausea and vomiting, ICU: intensive care unit, VBG: venous blood gas, NSAIDS: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.