Table 4.

Modelling pathway – results of the information extracted from the selected studies

Mixing of population	Co-existing level	Reference no.
Homogeneous	No conversion	[14, 51, 58]
	Single strain	[19, 29, 30]
	Uni-directional	[15, 31, 33, 46–48, 53, 57, 59, 64]
	Bi-directional	[18, 34, 50, 54–56, 66, 67]
Heterogeneous	No conversion	[16]
	Single strain	[60]
	Uni-directional	[70]
	Bi-directional	[13]
Homogeneous & heterogeneous	No conversion	[27]
	Uni-directional	[61]
	Bi-directional	[17, 20, 63]
Not relevant	Single strain	[69]
	Uni-directional	[32, 49, 68]