Table 1.
Variable | Women with bone metastases from breast cancer
|
Subset who initiated BMA treatment
|
Subset who interrupted BMA treatment
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | |
Total | 589 | 100 | 412 | 100 | 258 | 100 |
Year of index date | ||||||
2013 | 290 | 49.2 | 160 | 38.8 | 43 | 16.7 |
2014 | 299 | 50.8 | 221 | 53.6 | 101 | 39.1 |
2015 | – | – | 29 | 7.0 | 98 | 38.0 |
2016 | – | – | 2 | 0.5 | 16 | 6.2 |
Age (years) | ||||||
18–39 | 29 | 4.9 | 22 | 5.3 | 14 | 5.4 |
40–49 | 79 | 13.4 | 52 | 12.6 | 34 | 13.2 |
50–64 | 215 | 36.5 | 155 | 37.6 | 99 | 38.4 |
65+ | 266 | 45.2 | 183 | 44.4 | 111 | 43.0 |
Race | ||||||
White | 356 | 60.4 | 261 | 63.3 | 166 | 64.3 |
Black | 60 | 10.2 | 34 | 8.3 | 24 | 9.3 |
Asian | 14 | 2.4 | 10 | 2.4 | 9 | 3.5 |
Other | 88 | 14.9 | 55 | 13.3 | 34 | 13.2 |
Missing | 71 | 12.1 | 52 | 12.6 | 25 | 9.7 |
History of SREs | ||||||
Pathological fracture | 72 | 12.2 | 86 | 20.9 | 66 | 25.6 |
Spinal cord compression | 9 | 1.5 | 7 | 1.7 | 5 | 1.9 |
External beam radiation therapy | 9 | 1.5 | 87 | 21.1 | 92 | 35.7 |
Bone surgery | 19 | 3.2 | 24 | 5.8 | 24 | 9.3 |
Other sites of metastases | ||||||
Lung | 69 | 11.7 | 72 | 17.5 | 25 | 9.7 |
Brain | 15 | 2.5 | 21 | 5.1 | 16 | 6.2 |
Distant lymph node | 47 | 8 | 67 | 16.3 | 24 | 9.3 |
Prior cancer treatment | ||||||
Chemotherapy | 21 | 3.6 | 151 | 36.7 | 101 | 39.1 |
Colony-stimulating factor | 14 | 2.4 | 47 | 11.4 | 43 | 16.7 |
Hormonal therapy | 73 | 12.4 | 216 | 52.4 | 97 | 37.6 |
Renal disease | 86 | 14.6 | 109 | 26.5 | 79 | 30.6 |
eGFR (mL/min) | ||||||
<60 | 32 | 5.4 | 34 | 8.3 | 21 | 8.1 |
≥60 | 121 | 20.5 | 110 | 26.7 | 73 | 28.3 |
Missing | 436 | 74 | 268 | 65.0 | 164 | 63.6 |
ER status | ||||||
Positive | 490 | 83.2 | 353 | 85.7 | 221 | 85.7 |
Negative | 93 | 15.8 | 58 | 14.1 | 37 | 14.3 |
Unknown | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.0 |
PR status | ||||||
Positive | 410 | 69.6 | 296 | 71.8 | 195 | 75.6 |
Negative | 167 | 28.4 | 110 | 26.7 | 60 | 23.3 |
Unknown | 12 | 2 | 6 | 1.5 | 3 | 1.2 |
HER2 status | ||||||
Positive | 122 | 20.7 | 78 | 18.9 | 55 | 21.3 |
Negative | 443 | 75.2 | 323 | 78.4 | 198 | 76.7 |
Unknown/equivocal | 24 | 4.1 | 11 | 2.7 | 5 | 1.9 |
Insurance payer | ||||||
Commercial health insurance plan | 137 | 23.3 | 102 | 24.8 | 69 | 26.7 |
Medicaid | 18 | 3.1 | 12 | 2.9 | 8 | 3.1 |
Medicare | 25 | 4.2 | 10 | 2.4 | 5 | 1.9 |
Missing | 132 | 22.4 | 89 | 21.6 | 40 | 15.5 |
Multiple | 192 | 32.6 | 140 | 34.0 | 97 | 37.6 |
Other | 85 | 14.4 | 59 | 14.3 | 38 | 14.7 |
Notes:
Baseline characteristics were measured in the 6-month baseline period or using all available data prior to the index date to identify chronic comorbidities. Baseline characteristics were updated at the start of BMA treatment and on the date of BMA interruption. “−” indicates that there were zero patients in this category.
Abbreviations: BMA, bone-modifying agent; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ER, estrogen receptor; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; PR, progesterone receptor; SRE, skeletal-related event.