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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Biol. 2018 Jul 17;442(1):155–161. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.07.010

Figure 5.

Figure 5.

Model for FGF and PDGF signaling in PrE development. At the mid-blastocyst stage, FGF4 is produced by a subpopulation of the ICM cells and signals in a paracrine fashion through ERK1/2 to induce PrE cells. In expanded blastocysts, PDGFA signaling to PDGFRα, and potentially FGF4 signaling to FGFR2, activates PI3K in newly forming PrE cells, which controls their survival.