Model for FGF and PDGF signaling in PrE development. At the mid-blastocyst stage, FGF4 is produced by a subpopulation of the ICM cells and signals in a paracrine fashion through ERK1/2 to induce PrE cells. In expanded blastocysts, PDGFA signaling to PDGFRα, and potentially FGF4 signaling to FGFR2, activates PI3K in newly forming PrE cells, which controls their survival.