| AV | arteriovenous |
| BMP | bone morphogenetic protein |
| BMPR | BMP receptor |
| C/EBP | CCAAT enhancer-binding protein |
| CHr | content of hemoglobin in reticulocytes |
| CKD | chronic kidney disease |
| CP | ceruloplasmin |
| CREBH | cyclic-AMP-responsive-element-binding protein H |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| DCYTB | duodenal cytochrome b |
| DMT1 | divalent metal transporter1 |
| EPO | erythropoietin |
| ESA | erythropoiesis-stimulating agents |
| ESRD | end-stage renal disease |
| FIDA | functional IDA |
| FPN | ferroportin |
| FtH | heavy chain of ferritin |
| FtL | light chain of ferritin |
| GDF15 | growth differentiation factor 15 |
| GFR | glomerular filtration rate |
| Hb | hemoglobin |
| HD | hemodialysis |
| HIF | hypoxia-inducible factor |
| HO-1 | heme oxygenase-1 |
| HFE | hereditary hemochromatosis protein |
| HIF | hypoxia-inducible factor |
| Ht | hematocrit |
| IBD | inflammatory bowel disease |
| IDA | iron deficiency anemia |
| IIT | intravenous iron therapy |
| IL | interleukin |
| INF | interferon |
| IRE | iron responsive element |
| IRP | iron regulatory protein |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| LN | lupus nephritis |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| LVM | left ventricular mass |
| mHJV | membrane-anchored hemojuvelin |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| MT-2 | matriptase-2 |
| ND | non-dialysis |
| NF | nuclear factor |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| OIT | oral iron therapy |
| %Hypo | percentage of hypochromic red cells |
| PD | peritoneal dialysis |
| PHD | prolyl hydroxylase |
| PGC-1α | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α |
| QOL | quality of life |
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
| sHJV | soluble HJV |
| SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus |
| SMAD | small mothers against decapentaplegic proteins |
| STAT | signal transducers and activators of transcription |
| sTfR | soluble transferrin receptor |
| Tf | transferrin |
| tHb | target Hb |
| TIBC | total iron binding capacity |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor |
| TSAT | Tf saturation |