Table 1.
Composition of UPM.
| Component | Concentration | Component | Concentration | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elements | Aluminum (Al) | 3.43 ± 0.13 (%) | Iron (Fe) | 3.92 ± 0.21 (%) |
| Bromine (Br) | 502 ± 10 (mg/kg) | Manganese (Mn) | 790 ± 44 (mg/kg) | |
| Calcium (Ca) | 5.84 ± 0.19 (%) | Sodium (Na) | 4240 ± 60 (mg/kg) | |
| Chlorine (Cl) | 4543 ± 47 (mg/kg) | Sulfur (S) | 5.51 ± 0.36 (%) | |
| Chromium (Cr) | 402 ± 13 (mg/kg) | Titanium (Ti) | 4021 ± 86 (mg/kg) | |
| Copper (Cu) | 610 ± 70 (mg/kg) | Zinc (Zn) | 4800 ± 270 (mg/kg) | |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) | Phenanthrene | 4.86 ± 0.17 (mg/kg) | Chrysene | 6.12 ± 0.06 (mg/kg) |
| Fluoranthene | 8.07 ± 0.14 (mg/kg) | Benzo[e]pyrene | 4.85 ± 0.07 (mg/kg) | |
| Pyrene | 5.88 ± 0.07 (mg/kg) | Benzo[ghi] perylene | 5.00 ± 0.18 (mg/kg) | |
| Benz[a] anthracene | 2.71 ± 0.15 (mg/kg) | Indeno[1,2,3-cd] pyrene | 4.17 ± 0.17 (mg/kg) | |
| Polychlorinated biphenyl(PCB) | 2,3,3′,4,4′- Pentachloro- biphenyl | 19.6 ± 2.3 (μg/kg) | 2,2′,4,4′,5,5′- Hexachloro- biphenyl | C40.0 ± 4.9 (μg/kg) |
| 2,3,3′,4′,6- Pentachloro -biphenyl | 25.4 ± 1.9 (μg/kg) | 2,2′,3,4′,5,5′,6- Heptachloro- biphenyl | 17.1 ± 1.4 (μg/kg) | |
| 2,2′,3,4′,5′,6- Hexachloro- biphenyl | 38.9 ± 2.6 (μg/kg) | 2,2′,3,3′,4,4′,5,5′- Octachloro- biphenyl | 19.1 ± 2.2 (μg/kg) |