| NASH | nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
| I/R | ischemia reperfusion |
| AIH | autoimmune hepatitis |
| DAMPs | damage-associated molecular patterns |
| IL | interleukin |
| NAFLD | nonalcoholic fatty liver |
| ALD | alcoholic liver disease |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| APAP | acetaminophen |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| Treg | regulatory T cells |
| PAMPs | pathogen-associated molecular pattern |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TNFα | tumor necrosis factor α |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| HMGB1 | high mobility group box 1 |
| NLR | nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor |
| IL-1R | IL-1 receptor |
| HSC | hepatic stellate cells |
| TXNIP | transcription factor X-box-binding protein |
| ConA | Concanavalin A |
| ST2 | suppression of tumorigenicity 2 |
| ILC2 | type 2 innate lymphoid cells |
| AREG | amphiregulin |
| IBD | inflammatory bowel disease |
| NET | neutrophil extracellular traps |