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. 2018 Sep 7;15(9):1959. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15091959

Table 1.

Sample characteristics and descriptives of applied standard instruments.

International Medical Students (IMS) German Medical Students (GMS) All
Dimensions response rate 36/40 33/40 69/80
Gender 1 f (%, n) 50.0%, 17 69.7%, 23 59.7%, 40
m (%, n) 50.0%, 17 30.3%, 10 40.3%, 27
age (M,R) 21, 27, 18–28 22, 66, 18–39 21, 89, 18–39
Perceived Stress (PSQ-20) T0 M (SD), n 48.14 (11.52), 36 39.33 (7.95), 33 43.93 (10.85), 69
T1 M (SD), n 41.17 (10.70), 36 48.36 (13.19), 33 44.61 (12.45), 69

Note. M = mean, R = range, SD = standard deviation, PSQ = Perceived Stress Questionnaire, T0 = measurement time point before the intervention, T1 = measurement time point after the intervention; 1 no data provided by two tandem participants, therefore n = 67.