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Relative expression profiles (mean ± SE) of immune-related genes of Ceratitis capitata females at different time intervals after spinosad treatments. Different letters above the bars indicate significantly different means (ANOVA (PROC MIXED), followed by LSMEANS comparison (adjust = Tukey), p < 0.001). Asterisks above bars indicate for each gene a significant difference with untreated control (ANOVA, Tukey adjusted p < 0.05).
