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. 2018 Sep 6;10(9):1252. doi: 10.3390/nu10091252

Table 4.

Interactive effect of DII*PSS on TNF-α across pregnancy, unadjusted and adjusted for maternal covariates

Unadjusted Model (R2 Adjusted = 0.055) Adjusted Model (R2 Adjusted = 0.063)
Independent Variables B Std. Error p 95% CI Independent Variables B Std. Error p 95% CI
Mean pregnancy DII −0.038 0.061 0.539 −0.158 0.083 Mean pregnancy DII −0.042 0.068 0.530 −0.176 0.091
Mean pregnancy PSS −0.102 0.083 0.222 −0.265 0.062 Mean pregnancy PSS −0.062 0.088 0.480 −0.236 0.111
Mean pregnancy DII*PSS 0.127 0.053 0.019 0.021 0.232 Mean pregnancy DII*PSS 0.134 0.056 0.018 0.023 0.245
SES index 0.055 0.058 0.343 −0.060 0.170
Pre-pregnancy BMI 0.012 0.008 0.123 −0.003 0.026
Ethnicity −0.015 0.104 0.886 −0.219 0.189
Obstetric risk −0.081 0.110 0.464 −0.298 0.137

BMI, body mass index; CI, Confidence Interval; DII, dietary inflammatory index; PSS, perceived stress scale; SES, socioeconomic status; TNF, tumor necrosis factor.