Table 3.
Results from repeated measure ANOVA for gait and TUG parameters. Mean (SD: standard deviation), p-values, confidence intervals (CIs), and effect sizes are presented. An asterisk indicates statistical significance.
| Baseline | Immediate FU | One-Month FU | p-Value | CI (Upper) | CI (Lower) | Effect Size | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal Gait | |||||||
| Gait speed, m/s (SD) | 0.96 (0.24) | 1.02 (0.22) | 1.19 (0.14) | <0.05 * | 0.19 | 0.03 | 0.44 |
| Stride length, m (SD) | 1.18 (0.19) | 1.20 (0.20) | 1.35 (0.14) | 0.06 | 0.15 | −0.002 | 0.39 |
| Gait cycle time, s (SD) | 1.27 (0.11) | 1.21 (0.07) | 1.15 (0.09) | <0.01 * | −0.02 | −0.11 | 0.49 |
| Speed variability, % (SD) | 3.78 (3.17) | 2.59 (1.47) | 1.18 (0.57) | 0.07 | 0.11 | −2.60 | 0.58 |
| Cadence (steps/min) | 94.98 (4.27) | 99.88 (3.00) | 104.54 (4.29) | 0.03 * | 0.38 | 5.40 | 0.48 |
| TUG Test | |||||||
| Total TUG duration, s (SD) | 14.25 (3.90) | 12.17 (2.67) | 11.27 (1.42) | <0.05 * | −20.34 | −269.68 | 0.46 |
TUG: Timed Up and Go.