| AGE | advanced glycated end products |
| ATI | amylase trypsin inhibitor |
| DBPCFC | double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge |
| GIT | gastrointestinal tract |
| MR | Maillard reaction |
| MRP | Maillard reaction products |
| NCGS | non-celiac gluten-sensitivity |
| OVA | ovalbumin |
| PC | phosphatidylcholine |
| PPI | proton pump inhibitor |
| RDS | rapidly-digestible starch |
| RS | resistant starch |
| SDS | slowly-digestible starch |