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. 2018 Aug 27;11(9):1542. doi: 10.3390/ma11091542

Table 3.

Properties of the base bitumen.

Test Specification Result
Asphalt 35/50 Asphalt 100/150
Penetration (25 °C; 0.1 mm) European standard EN 1426:2009 38.2 100.8
Viscosity at (135 °C) (mPa s) ASTM D 4402 755 265
Viscosity at (160 °C) (mPa s) 241 100
Fraction composition Saturate (%) TLC-FID-thin-layer chromatography with flame-ionization detection 6.5 8.9
Aromatic (%) 41.1 43.2
Resin (%) 24.3 29.5
Asphaltene (%) 28.1 18.3