Table 3.
Dose | High-Intensity Interval Training | Moderate-Intensity Continues Training | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before | After | Cohen’s d | Before | After | Cohen’s d | |||||
Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | Mean ± SD | 95% CI | |||
Body Mass (kg) | ||||||||||
LD | 67.78 ± 4.52 | 58.84–76.71 | 67.41 ± 11.79 | 57.56–77.27 | 0.04 | 73.47 ± 14.17 | 64.46–82.47 | 72.47 ± 14.58 | 63.21–81.73 | 0.06 |
HD | 65.73 ± 4.51 | 60.99–70.47 | 65.63 ± 5.40 | 59.97–71.30 | 0.02 | 70.09 ± 10.16 | 63.95–76.24 | 70.60 ± 10.21 | 64.43–76.77 | 0.05 |
Fat Mass (%) | ||||||||||
LD | 32.44 ± 5.42 | 27.91–36.97 | 32.23 ± 6.09 | 27.13–37.32 | 0.04 | 39.45 ± 7.36 | 34.77–44.12 | 39.79 ± 7.93 | 34.75–44.83 | 0.04 |
HD | 30.14 ± 6.38 | 23.44–36.83 | 30.52 ± 7.19 | 22.97–38.07 | 0.06 | 36.83 ± 5.88 | 33.28–40.38 | 35.59 ± 6.22 | 31.83–39.35 | 0.20 |
Mineral Mass (kg) | ||||||||||
LD | 3.21 ± 0.31 | 2.95–3.47 | 3.22 ± 0.35 | 2.92–3.51 | 0.03 | 3.05 ± 0.51 | 2.73–3.38 | 2.98 ± 0.35 | 2.76–3.20 | 0.16 |
HD | 3.19 ± 0.29 | 2.88–3.50 | 3.20 ± 0.13 | 2.87–3.54 | 0.04 | 3.15 ± 0.28 | 2.98–3.33 | 3.24 ± 0.26 | 3.09–3.41 | 0.33 |
Skeletal Muscle Mass (kg) | ||||||||||
LD | 24.67 ± 2.73 | 22.38–26.95 | 24.72 ± 3.13 | 22.11–27.33 | 0.02 | 23.82 ± 4.17 | 21.17–26.47 | 23.28 ± 3.32 | 21.17–25.39 | 0.14 |
HD | 24.86 ± 2.47 | 22.27–27.44 | 24.89 ± 3.19 | 21.55–28.24 | 0.01 | 23.65 ± 2.16 | 22.34–24.95 | 24.69 ± 2.30 | 23.29–26.08 | 0.47 |
Arm Lean Mass (kg) | ||||||||||
LD | 2.33 ± 0.37 | 2.02–2.64 | 2.35 ± 0.39 | 2.03–2.68 | 0.05 | 2.35 ± 0.55 | 1.99–2.69 | 2.29 ± 0.47 | 1.99–2.59 | 0.11 |
HD | 2.34 ± 0.25 | 2.08–2.59 | 2.34 ± 0.37 | 1.95–2.73 | 0.01 | 2.26 ± 0.27 | 2.09–2.43 | 2.37 ± 0.32 | 2.17–2.56 | 0.27 |
Leg Lean Mass (kg) | ||||||||||
LD | 6.94 ± 0.90 | 6.18–7.69 | 6.87 ± 0.99 | 6.04–7.69 | 0.07 | 6.65 ± 1.21 | 5.87–7.41 | 6.46 ± 0.97 | 5.84–7.07 | 0.17 |
HD | 7.05 ± 0.88 | 6.13–7.97 | 7.06 ± 1.07 | 5.94–8.19 | 0.01 | 6.66 ± 0.81 | 6.17–7.15 | 6.95 ± 0.73 * | 6.51–7.39 | 0.38 |
LD: Vitamin D3 dose of 800 IU/day, HD: Vitamin D3 dose of 4000 IU/day; * significant difference before and after particular training at p < 0.025.