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. 2018 Aug 21;15(9):1794. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15091794

Table 1.

Total Cd mobilization in the rhizosphere soils and the soluble sugar, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and low-molecular-weight organic acids (LMWOAs) contents in the rhizosphere soil solution after exogenous glycinebetaine treatment.

GB/mM Cdtotal (µg pot−1) Rhizosphere Soil Solution
DOC
(µg g−1 DW)
LMWOAs
(µg g−1 DW)
Soluble Sugar
(µg kg−1 DW)
0 1.02 ± 0.02d 64.5 ± 1.01d 1.24 ± 0.14d 6.14 ± 0.21d
5 1.63 ± 0.01c 82.0 ± 1.23c 3.65 ± 0.11c 12.0 ± 0.10c
10 1.77 ± 0.04a 90.1 ± 0.80b 5.75 ± 0.29a 15.3 ± 0.45b
50 1.69 ± 0.02b 93.1 ± 0.20a 4.51 ± 0.21b 16.2 ± 0.19a
GB average 1.70 88.4 4.64 14.5
GB average/0 (fold) 1.66 1.37 3.73 2.36

GB: glycinebetaine. Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference in the column (ANOVA Duncan test, p < 0.05). The number of each group sample was five (n = 5). Values are presented as means ± SD.