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. 2018 Sep 6;15(9):1939. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15091939

Table 3.

Univariate Logistic Regression Estimates for the Association between Select Indoor VOCs and Self-Reported Health Symptoms.

VOC Neurologic Symptoms
OR (95% CI)
Skin Irritation
OR (95% CI)
Eye Irritation
OR (95% CI)
Throat Irritation
OR (95% CI)
Aplastic Anemia
OR (95% CI)
Gastrointestinal Symptoms
OR (95% CI)
Benzene 0.9 (0.9, 1.0) 0.9 (0.9, 1.0) 1.0 (1.0, 1.1) 1.0 (0.9, 1.1) 1.0 (1.0,1.1) 1.1 (1.0, 1.2)
Carbon tetrachloride - - - - - -
Dioxane, 1,4- - - - - - -
Ethylbenzene 0.9 (0.7, 1.3) 0.8 (0.4, 1.6) 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) 1.1 (0.9, 1.5) 1.1 (0.9, 1.4)
Naphthalene 1.0 (0.9, 1.1) 0.8 (0.4, 1.4) 0.9 (0.8, 1.1) 0.9 (0.6, 1.5) 0.9 (0.6, 1.4) 0.9 (0.6, 1.4)
p-Dichlorobenzene 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) - - 1.0 (0.8, 1.2) - -
Styrene 0.6 (0.1, 4.7) 0.5 (0.1, 6.0) 1.4 (0.6, 3.1) 0.9 (0.3, 3.1) 1.5 (0.5, 4.7) 1.4 (0.7, 2.9)
Toluene 1.0 (0.9, 1.1) 0.9 (0.8, 1.1) 1.1 (1.0, 1.1) 1.1 (1.0, 1.1) 1.0 (1.0, 1.1) 1.0 (1.0, 1.1)
Trimethylbenzene, 1,2,4- 1.0 (0.7, 1.2) 0.9 (0.6, 1.3) 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) 1.0 (0.7, 1.6) 1.3 (1.0, 1.8) 1.3 (1.0, 1.8)
Xylenes (mixed) 1.0 (0.9, 1.1) 1.0 (0.8, 1.1) 1.0 (1.0, 1.1) 1.0 (0.9, 1,1) 1.1 (1.0, 1.2) 1.1 (1.0, 1,1)

Abbreviations: OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval; [-]: Odds ratios were not estimated due to low event frequency for that VOC.