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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Ex vivo ovalbumin (OVA) transdermal penetration studies. (a) Amount of OVA absorbed through the skin after 24 h; (b) Amount of OVA retained in the skin after 24 h of experiment. CSNCs = chitosan nanocapsules. Values shown are mean ± SD (n = 6). * statistically significant p ≤ 0.05.