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. 2018 Sep 11;9(3):117. doi: 10.3390/insects9030117

Figure 17.

Figure 17

Effects of S. carpocapsae on proPO-AS activity. The presence of live nematodes induces a marked inhibition of the host phenoloxidase activity (NemL); instead, either dead parasites (NemD) or isolated cuticles (Cut) do not affect the host proPO-AS. C: basal PO activity recorded as control, (from [162]).