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. 2018 Sep 7;10(9):1259. doi: 10.3390/nu10091259

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Scheme of the traditional empirical procedure for the identification and confirmation of bioactive peptides from food matrices. SEC: size-exclusion chromatography; CE: capillary electrophoresis; LC: liquid chromatography; IEF: isolectric focusing; HPLC: high performance liquid chromatography; MS/MS: mass spectrometry in tandem.