Pj-EE |
P. japonica ethanol extract |
MMPs |
Matrix metalloproteinases |
NRF2 |
Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 |
HO-1 |
Heme oxygenase-1 |
MITF |
Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor |
α-MSH |
α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
UV |
Ultraviolet |
PI3K |
Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase |
AKT |
Protein kinase B |
MC1R |
Melanocortin 1 receptor |
CREB |
cAMP response element-binding protein |
RT-PCR |
Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction |
MTT |
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
ABTS |
2,2′-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) diammonium salt |