Table 1.
Class | Drug | Target | Study type | Results | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GSI | R04929097 | γ-secretase | Clinical trial | >4 months stable disease | Yuan X Cancer Letters, 2015 [97] |
PF-03084014 | Pre-clinical | Reduces PCSC, xenograft growth | Yabuuchi S Cancer Letters, 2013 [98] |
||
MRK-003 | Pre-clinical | Induces apoptosis and tumor necrosis | Mizuma M Carcinogenesis, 2013 [101] |
||
MK-0752 | Clinical trial | 68% of patients achieved stable disease | Cook N Br J Cancer, 2018 [102] |
||
GSI+JAK2 inhibitor | GSI IX + AG-490 | γ-secretase +JAK2 |
Pre-clinical | Suppresses the conversion of acinar-ductal metaplasia to PC | Palagani V Carcinogenesis, 2013 [99] |
Monoclonal antibody | Tarexumab | Notch2, Notch3 | Pre-clinical | Reduces tumor xenograft growth | Knudsen ES Gastroenterology, 2016 [103] |
Clinical trial (+Gemcitabine, nab-Paclitaxel) |
5-6 months PFS11.6 months OS | ||||
Demcizumab | DLL4 | Clinical trial (+Gemcitabine,Nab-Paclitaxel) |
No difference to chemotherapy | Gracian AC Annals of Oncology, 2017 [104] |
|
Other treatments | Quinomycin | Antibiotic | Pre-clinical | Reduces PCSC and tumor growth | Ponnurangam S Oncotarget, 2016 [105] |
Genistein | Isoflavone | Pre-clinical | Reduces apoptosis through upregulation of miR-34a | Xia J Curr Drug Targets, 2012 [106] |
|
Fendiline | ADAM10 | Pre-clinical | Reduces cell proliferation, migration and PCSC | Woods N Oncotarget, 2015 [107] |
|
IMR-1 | Mastermind Recruitment-1 | Pre-clinical | Disrupts the formation of NICD1-MAML1-RBPJ activation complex | Astudillo L Cancer Research, 2016 [108] |
|
IONP-LPrA2 | OB-R | Pre-clinical | Reduces PC xenograft growth and re-sensitizes PC cells to chemotherapy | Harbuzariu A Oncotarget, 2017 and 2018 [2,37] |
PFS: progression free survival; OS: overall survival; OB-R: leptin receptor; GSI: γ-secretase inhibitor.