| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| BCA | bicinchoninic acid |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
| CLSM | confocal laser scanning microscopy |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagles medium |
| ECACC | European Collection of Cell Cultures |
| HBSS | Hanks’ balanced salt solution |
| HEPES | 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid |
| FAAS | flame atomic absorption spectrometry |
| FCS | fetal calf serum |
| FD | (FITC)-Dextran |
| FITC | fluorescein isothiocyanate |
| ICP-MS | inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry |
| NAC | N-acetylcysteine |
| NEAA | non-essential amino acids |
| PAR | 4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol |
| PAS | periodic acid Schiff |
| Papp | apparent permeability |
| PBS | phosphate buffered saline |
| TBS | tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris)-buffered saline |
| TBST | tris-buffered saline with Tween 20 |
| TEER | transepithelial electrical resistance |
| TPEN | N,N,N′,N′-Tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine |
| ZnT | zinc transporter |
| ZIP | Zrt Irt-like transporter |
| Zincon | 2-carboxy-2′-hydroxy-5′-sulfoformazylbenzene monosodium salt |