| A549 | human lung-cancer cells |
| ABTS | 2,2’-azinodi (3-ethyl benz-thiazoline sulfonic acid) diammonium salt |
| AGS | human gastric adenocarcinoma cells |
| Akt | protein kinase B |
| ASTC-a-1 | human lung-adenocarcinoma cells |
| B16 | melanoma cells |
| B16BL6 | mouse melanoma cells |
| B16F10 | melanoma cells |
| Ca Ski | human cervical cancer |
| CD14 | cluster of differentiation 14 |
| COX | Cyclooxygenase |
| CRTO | curcumin-removed turmeric oleoresin |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| EC50 | half maximal effective concentration |
| EO | essential oil |
| FRAP | ferric-reducing/antioxidant power |
| GRAS | generally recognized as safe |
| H1299 | human lung-cancer cells |
| HCT116 | human colon-cancer cells |
| HD | hydrodistillation |
| HDL | high-density lipoprotein |
| HeLa | human cervical-adenocarcinoma cells |
| Hep-2 | laryngeal-cancer cells |
| HepG2 | human hepatoma cell line |
| HFD | high-fat diet |
| HL-60 | human myeloid leukemia cells |
| Hs578T | breast-tumor cells |
| HSME | headspace solvent microextraction |
| HT-29 | human colorectal-cancer cells |
| i.p. | intraperitoneal |
| IC50 | median inhibitory concentration |
| IKK | IκB kinase |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| J774.2 | murine macrophages |
| K-562 | Human erythroleukemia cells |
| KB | human mouth epidermal carcinoma cells |
| L1210 | mouse lymphocytic leukemia cells |
| LC50 | median lethal concentration |
| LD100 | absolute lethal dose |
| LD50 | median lethal dose |
| LDL | low-density lipoprotein |
| LNCaP | human prostate acedocarcinoma cells |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| MCF-7 | human breast-cancer cells |
| MDA-MB-231 | human breast-cancer cells |
| MIC | Minimal inhibitory concentration |
| NDMA | N-nitrosodimethylamine |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor-kappa B |
| NG108-15 | mouse neuroblastoma cells |
| NSCLC | non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells |
| p.o. | per os (oral administration) |
| P388 | mouse leukemia cells |
| PANC-1 | pancreatic-cancer cells |
| PC-3 | prostate-tumor cells |
| PGE2 | prostaglandin E2 |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| PLE | pressurized liquid extraction |
| ppm | parts per million |
| RAW 264.7 | mouse macrophage cells |
| RBL-2H3 | rat leukemia cells |
| SD | steam distillation |
| SE | solvent extract |
| SFE | supercritical fluid extraction |
| SiHa | human cervical-cancer cells |
| SKOV3 | human ovarian-cancer cells |
| SMMC-7721 | human hepatoma cells |
| SNU-1 | colorectal-cancer cells |
| SPME | solid phase microextraction |
| THP-1 | human monocytes |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TPA | 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate |
| U-251 | human glioblastoma cells |
| U-87 | human glioblastoma cells |
| U937 | human lymphoma |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| ZOI | zone of inhibition |