. 2018 Aug 24;15(9):1828. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15091828

Table 4.

The measurement of bone remodeling markers (osteocalcin and CTX-1) in all the experimental groups at the end of the study.

	Baseline	Normal	HCHF	HCHF + 60 PVE	HCHF + 100 PVE
Osteocalcin (ng/mL)	773.28 ± 38.01	401.94 ± 13.34 ^a	305.55 ± 15.65 ^a	386.49 ± 25.73 ^a	369.19 ± 22.15 ^a
CTX-1 (ng/mL)	42.47 ± 3.13	17.87 ± 0.36 ^a	24.48 ± 1.44 ^a^,*	19.22 ± 0.69 ^a	20.85 ± 1.22 ^a

The data are expressed as mean ± SEM. Letter ‘^a’ indicates significant difference (p < 0.05) compared to the baseline group. Symbol ‘*’ indicates significant difference (p < 0.05) compared to the normal group. Abbreviations: HCHF, high-carbohydrate high-fat; PVE, palm vitamin E.