2-ABA	2-aminobenzyl amine
2,4-D	2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
2,4,6-TCP	2,4,6-trichlorophenol
3-ABA	3-aminobenzoic acid
3-PBD	3-phenoxybenzaldehyde
5-DTAF	5-(4,6-dichlorotriazinyl) aminofluorescein
6-FAM-SH-ssDNAs	6-carboxyfluorescein labeled single-stranded thiol-oligonucleotides
Ab-HRP	horseradish peroxidase-labeled antibody
Ab	antibody
Ab198-cc-HRP	enzymatic labeled antibody
AET	2-aminoethanethiol
Ag	antigens
Ag	silver
AgNPs	silver nanoparticles
AM	acrylamide
AMMB	2-acrylamide-6-methoxybenzothiazole
AMP	amino-modified capture probe
ANI	aniline
Ap	aptamer
APTES	3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane
ATR-BSA	atrazine-bovine serum albumine
ATR	atrazine
Au	gold
AuNPs	gold nanoparticles
BB	bromophenol blue
BiCoPc	binuclear phthalocyanine cobalt(II) sulfonate
BSA	bovine serum albumin
CB	carbon black
CDs	carbon dots
CdSNPs	CdS nanoparticles
CG	carboxylic graphene
CHIT-IO	chitosan-iron oxide nanocomposite
CMK-3	ordered mesoporous carbon material
Co3O4/PANI	Co3O4/Polyaniline nanoparticles
CP	carbon paste
CPE	carbon paste electrode
CPF-BSA	Chlorpyrifos-bovine serum albumine
CPF	chlorpyrifos
CPFO	chlorpyrifos oxon
CS-AuPtNPs	chitosan-AuPt alloy nanoparticles
CS	chitosan
CuO NFs-SWCNTs	copper oxide nanoflowers and single-walled carbon nanotubes nanocomposite
CV	Cyclic Voltammetry
dc-ELISA	direct competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
DMMP	dimethyl methylphosphonate
DMZ	dimetridazole
DPV	Differential Pulse Voltammetry
EDI	edifenphos
EGDMA	ethylene glycol dimethylacrylate
EIS	Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
ELISA	Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Fc@MWCNTs-CS	ferrocene hybrid chitosan dispersed multi-walled carbon nanotubes
FDMA	ferrocenedimethylamine
Fe3O4@MWCNTs-COOH/CS	Fe3O4@carboxyl-functionalized MWCNTs/chitosan nanocomposite
Fe3O4@PDA NPs	Fe3O4@polydopamine nanoparticles
fG	graphene sheets functionalized
FITC	fluorescein 5(6)-isothiocyanate
FM	fenaminosulf
FRET	fluorescence resonance energy transfer
FTO	fluorine tin oxide
FuAuNP	functionalized gold nanoparticles
GA	glutaraldehyde
GCE	glassy carbon electrode
GECs	graphite composite electrodes
Gly	glyphosate
GN	graphene
GO	graphene oxide
GO@Fe3O4	graphene oxide@Fe3O4
GOPTS	(3-glycidyloxypropyl)triethoxysilane
GR-IL-Au	graphene-ionic liquid-nano Au
GS-MB/AuNPs	graphene sheets-methylen blue/gold nanoparticles nanocomposite
GS-PEI-Au	graphene sheets-ethyleneimine polymer-Au nanocomposites
GSPEs	graphite screen-printed electrodes
hapten-BSA	hapten-bovine serum albumin
HPSNs-NH2	hierarchical porous dendrimer-like silica nanoparticles
HRP	horseradish peroxidase
IBF	iprobenfos
IDAMs	interdigitated array microelectrodes
IDEs	interdigitated electrodes
IFE	inner filter effect
IgG-HRP	immunoglobulin G-horseradish peroxidase
IL-EGN	ionic liquid-graphene composite film
IL	ionic liquid
IMI	imidacloprid
IPIM	imprinted polymer inclusion membrane
IrOx NPs	iridium oxide nanoparticles
ITO	indium tin oxide
L-Cys	L-cysteine
LDR	linear dynamic range
LOD	limit of detection
LSPR	localized surface plasmon resonance
LSV	Linear Sweep Voltammetry
m-GEC	magnetic graphite–epoxy composite electrode
MAA	methacrylic acid
mAb	anti-triazophos monoclonal antibody
MB	methylene blue
MCH	6-Mercap-1-hexanol
MCP	micro contact printing
MCZ	mancozeb
MEPS	microextraction by packed sorbent
MH	6-mercaptohexanol
MIECS	molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor
MIM-Zn-MAA	molecularly imprinted membrane-zinc porphyrin-mathacrylate
MIP–IL–EGN/GCE	MIP–ionic liquid–graphene composite film coated GCE
MIPMs	molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres
MIPs	molecularly imprinted polymers
MISP	molecularly imprinted star polymers
MIT	Molecular imprinting technology
MMIP	magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer
MNPs	metal nanoparticles
MOFs	metal-organic frameworks
MPS	3-(methacryloxyl) propyl trimethoxysilane
MR	methyl red
MRLs	maximum residue levels
MTMC	metolcarb
MUA	1,1-mercaptoundecanoic acid
MWCNTs	multi-walled carbon nanotubes
nano-MIP	MIP nanoparticles
NG	nitrogen doped graphene
o-PD	o-phenylenediamine
oligo2	complementary biotinylated oligonucleotide
OMC-CS	mesoporous carbon (OMC) functionalized by chitosan
OVA	ovalbumin
p-ABA	para aminobenzoic acid
p-ATP	p-aminothiophenol
P	pesticide solution
PAMAM	poliamidoaminic dendrimers
PANI	polyaniline
PANABA	polymer poly-(aniline-co-3-aminobenzoic acid)
PB-CMK-3	ordered mesoporous carbon material prussian blue
PB	prussian blue
PDA NPs	polydopamine nanoparticles
PDDA	poly (diallydimethylammonium chloride)
PGE	pencil graphite electrode
PO	paraoxon
PoAP	Poly-o-aminophenol
PPy	polypyrrole
PQ	paraquat
PQ1-BSAMP	Antigen biofunctionalized magnetic micro-particles
PQQ	pyrroloquinoline quinone
PTES	phenyltrimethoxysilane
PtNPs microwires	platinum nanoparticles microwires
PtNPs	platinum nanoparticles
PVC	polyvinyl chloride
Py	pyrrole
QDs	quantum dots
Qu	quercetin
Re	resorcinol
Ret	electron transfer resistance
rGO	reduced graphene oxide
rGO@Au	reduced graphene oxide and gold nanoparticles
RU	resonance unit
SA	streptavidin
SAM	self-assembled monolayer
SELEX	(selection evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment)
SERS	Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering
SiO2@FMIP	fluorescent core-shell MIP based on the surface of SiO2 beads
SMIPMs	surface molecularly imprinted polymeric microsphere
Sp	spermine
SPCE	screen-printed carbon electrode
SPE	screen-printed electrode
SPIONs	superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
SPR	Surface Plasmon Resonance
SWNTs	single wall nanotubes
SWSV	square wave voltammetry in stripping mode
SWV	Square Wave Voltammetry
TPD	3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol
TPN-BSA	Conjugates of N-(pentachlorophenoxyacetyl)glycine and bovine serum albumin
UCNPs	upconversion nanoparticles
VBA	p-vinylbenzoic acid