5-Fu	Fluorouracil
A375	Human malignant melanoma
A549	Human lung carcinoma
AIF	Apoptosis inducing factor
AKR1B10	Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10
AKT/PKB	Protein kinase B
AMPK	Adenosine monophosphate -activated protein kinase
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
Aβ	Amyloid-β
Bax	Bcl-2-associated X
BChE	Butyrylcholinesterase
BGC-823	Gastric carcinoma
C6	Rat glial tumor
CaMKII	Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
Cdc2	Cyclin-dependent protein kinase 2
Cdc25C	Cell division cycle 25C protein
CGC	Cerebellar granule cells
CNS	Central nervous system
CoA	Coenzyme A
CUS	Chronic unpredictable stress
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNCB	2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene
DPP-IV	Dipeptidyl peptidase IV
DPT	Deoxypodophyllotoxin
DPT-HP-β-CD	Mixture of deoxypodophyllotoxin with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin
DU145	Human prostate cancer
DZR	Dexrazoxane
EC50	Half maximal effective concentration
EJ138	Human bladder carcinoma
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FAD	Flavin adenine dinucleotide
GIP	Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide 1
GSH	Glutathione
H9c2	Rat cardiomyoblasts
HaCaT	Nontumorigenic human epidermal cells
HCT-8	Human colorectal adenocarcinoma
HCT116	Human colon cancer
HeLa	Human cervical carcinoma
Hep3B	Human hepatoma
HepG2	Human hepatocellular carcinoma
HFF-1	Human normal fibroblast
HL-7702	Human liver normal
HO-8910	Human ovarian carcinoma
HT-29	Human colon carcinoma
HUVEC	Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
IC50	Half maximal inhibitory concentration
IgE	Immunoglobulin E
IL-4	Interleukin 4
JeG-3	Human choriocarcinoma
L-02	Human fetal hepatocyte normal cell line
LTP	Long-term potentiation
MCF-7/A	Acquired resistant human breast cancer
MCF-7/S	Human breast cancer
MCF-7	Human breast cancer
MDA-MB-231	Human breast adenocarcinoma
MDCK	Madin-Darby canine kidney cells
MGC-803	Human gastric cancer
Mia-PaCa2	Human pancreatic carcinoma
MIC	Minimum inhibitory concentration
MMP	Mitochondrial membrane potential
MMP-9	Matrix metallopeptidase 9
MPP+	1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
MPTP	1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
N2A	Mouse neuroblastoma
NAD(P)+	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NCI-H460	Human lung carcinoma
NO	Nitric oxide
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
OVCAR-3	Human ovarian adenocarcinoma
PAR	Poly (ADP-ribose)
PARP-1	Poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase 1
PBPK-PD	Physiologically based pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic
PC-3	Human prostate cancer
PGD2	Prostaglandin D2
PKB/HO-1	Protein kinase B/heme oxygenase-1
PKC	Protein kinase C
PTEN	Phosphatase and tensin homolog
RAW 267.4	Macrophage normal cell line
RNA	Ribonucleic acid
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SF126	Human glioblastoma
SGC-7901	Gastric carcinoma
SHG-44	Human malignant glioma
SI	Selective index
SK-OV-3	Ovarian cancer
Skp2	S-phase kinase protein 2
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TGF	Transforming growth factor
TIMP-1	TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1
TKT	Transketolase
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor α
U-87 MG	Human glioblastoma-astrocytoma
VGSC	Voltage-gated Na+ channels
WI-38	Human lung fibroblast normal cells