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. 2018 Sep 12;18(9):3049. doi: 10.3390/s18093049

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Investigation of optimum coupling gap (g) based on the criterion of maximum frequency shift (Δf) corresponding to dielectric properties of air and deionized water (DIW). The optimum coupling gap is found as g = 2 mm because at this coupling the higher frequency shift (Δf = 270 MHz) as compared to other two cases of g = 1 mm and 3 mm, is achieved.