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. 2018 Sep 12;18(9):3049. doi: 10.3390/s18093049

Table 2.

Comparison of simulations and measurements. The resonant frequency (fr), Q-factor, and insertion loss (IL) for the three cases (air, ethanol, and DIW) are presented.

Simulations fr (GHz) Measurements fr (GHz) Simulations Q Measurements Q Simulations IL (dB) Measurements IL (dB) Relative Error in fr (%)
Air 2.564 2.559 51.28 75.82 15.93 13.66 0.195
Ethanol 2.539 2.545 28.21 24.71 22.87 22.09 0.236
DIW 2.350 2.350 35.1 25.54 22.44 22.62 0