Overall	By Level of Collective Efficacy			By Crime Rate
		Low	Average	High	Low	Average	High
Exposure to Violence (−1/+1 SD Change)	1256	369	537	350	442	364	450
Change in Mother’s Co-Residential Partner Presence	478	144	200	134	145	133	200
Changes Mother’s Partner’s Characteristics
Married to mother (ref: cohabiting)	140	34	70	36	60	42	38
Biological father of child (ref: stepfather)	52	10	20	22	17	16	19
Currently employed	212	55	91	66	75	63	74
Recent legal/criminal history	124	26	45	53	47	36	41
Recent IPV perpetration against mother	246	64	115	67	99	67	80