Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2018 Aug 8;89(4):399–407. doi: 10.1111/cen.13813

Table 1:

Baseline characteristics of five patients with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia on long-term continuous subcutaneous hydrocortisone infusion therapy

Pt Age/
Sex
Phenotype Glucocorticoid Dose
as hydrocortisone a
equivalent (mg/day)
BMI
(kg/m2)
Insulin
Resistance b
Fatty
Liver c
Low
BMD d
GI
Intolerance
to GC
TART
/PCOS e
Adrenal mass/
hypertrophy
Hirsutism i
1 25/M SW 40 34.8 + + + + + f NA
2 38/F SW 50 39.8 + + + + f, g +
3 32/F SW 32.5 54.1 + + + + + +
4 25/F SV 25 40.3 + + + + +
5 41/M SW 25 27.7 + + + f NA

Abbreviations: Pt, patient; BMI, body mass index; BMD, bone mineral density; GI, gastrointestinal; GC, glucocorticoid; TART, testicular adrenal rest tissue; PCOS, polycystic ovary syndrome; M, Male; F, Female; SV, simple virilizing; SW, salt-wasting; +, present; −, not present; NA, not applicable.

a

Glucocorticoid equivalent dose (mg/day): hydrocortisone X 1, prednisone and prednisolone X 5, and dexamethasone X 80 (2)

b

HOMA-IR > 2.6

c

AST/ALT <1 or steatosis by ultrasound

d

DEXA T-score <−1

e

12 or more follicles 2–9 mm in diameter and/or an increased ovarian volume > 10 mL by ultrasound (9)

f

Bilateral adrenal hyperplasia

g

Adrenal adenoma

i

Hirsutism was defined as a Ferriman-Gallwey total score ≥ 8 (8)