Table 1. Selected indices in COPD group according to clinical presentation of CAD (NSTEMI vs. STEMI) before PCI and SA vs. ACS.
|
COPD (+), n = 5,594 (100) |
P-value |
COPD (+), n = 5,529 (100) |
P-value |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
STEMI n = 994 (17.7) |
NSTEMI n = 1,384 (24.7) |
SA n = 1,549 (28) |
ACS n = 3,980 (72) |
|||
| Age, years |
70.3 ± 10.0 70 [63 ÷ 78] |
71.4 ± 9.6 71 [64 ÷ 79] |
0.006 |
69.5 ± 8.6 69 [63 ÷ 76] |
70.7 ± 9.5 70 [64 ÷ 78] |
<0.001 |
|
All complications |
62 (6.2) |
38 (2.7) |
<0.001 |
19 (1.2) |
122 (3.1) |
<0.001 |
|
Arterial dissection |
1 (0.1) |
3 (0.2) |
0.55 |
0 (0) |
5 (0.1) |
0.1 |
|
CAP |
3 (0.3) |
3 (0.2) |
0.68 |
4 (0.2) |
10 (0.2) |
0.9 |
|
Cardiac arrest |
26 (2.6) |
16 (1.1) |
0.007 |
6 (0.6) |
48 (1.2) |
0.005 |
|
Death |
17 (1.7) |
10 (0.7) |
0.02 |
0 (0) |
29 (0.7) |
<0.001 |
|
Allergic reactions |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
- |
0 (0) |
1 (0.02) |
0.5 |
|
No-reflow |
28 (2.8) |
9 (0.6) |
<0.001 |
8 (0.5) |
43 (1.1) |
0.04 |
|
Cerebral stroke |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
- |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
- |
| Puncture site bleeding |
4 (0.4) |
3 (0.2) |
0.4 |
1 (0.06) |
9 (0.2) |
0.2 |
|
Chronic total occlusion |
38 (3.8) |
55 (4.0) |
0.85 |
91 (5.9) |
171 (4.3) |
0.01 |
|
Bifurcation |
51 (5.1) |
91 (6.6) |
0.14 |
122 (7.9) |
244 (6.1) |
0.01 |
|
Rotablation |
1 (0.1) |
4 (0.3) |
0.32 |
18 (1.2) |
11 (0.3) |
<0.001 |
|
Thrombectomy |
109 (10.9) |
27 (1.2) |
<0.001 |
- |
141 (3.5) |
- |
|
TIMI 3 after PCI |
841 (88.1) |
1,237 (92.2) |
0.001 |
1,438 (92.8) |
3,529 (91.8) |
0.2 |
|
Location of culprit lesion |
||||||
|
Left main coronary artery |
41 (4.1) |
95 (6.9) |
0.004 |
54 (3.5) |
206 (5.2) |
0.007 |
|
Left anterior descending |
372 (37.4) |
475 (34.3) |
0.11 |
512 (33.0) |
1,385 (34.8) |
0.2 |
|
Circumflex branch |
145 (14.6) |
379 (27.4) |
<0.001 |
391 (25.2) |
890 (22.4) |
0.02 |
|
Intermediate branch |
17 (1.7) |
20 (1.4) |
0.6 |
25 (1.6) |
52 (1.3) |
0.38 |
|
Right coronary artery |
377 (37.9) |
380 (27.4) |
<0.001 |
483 (31.2) |
1,256 (31.5) |
0.7 |
|
Saphenous vein graft |
9 (0.9) |
23 (1.7) |
0.11 |
14 (0.9) |
54 (1.3) |
0.2 |
|
Vascular access |
||||||
|
Right radial artery |
584 (58.7) |
820 (59.2) |
0.8 |
941 (60.7) |
2,343 (58.9) |
0.2 |
|
Left radial artery |
139 (14.0) |
220 (15.9) |
0.19 |
250 (16.1) |
611 (15.3) |
0.5 |
|
Femoral artery |
264 (26.5) |
344 (24.8) |
0.34 |
340 (21.9) |
987 (24.8) |
0.02 |
|
Others |
7 (0.7) |
18 (1.3) |
0.15 |
18 (1.2) |
39 (1.0) |
0.5 |
Data are presented as % unless otherwise indicated.
Abbreviations: ACS, acute coronary syndrome; CAD, coronary artery disease; CAP, coronary artery perforation; NSTEMI, non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction; SA, stable angina; STEMI, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; TIMI, thrombolysis in myocardial infarction.