Table 3. Selected indices in the COPD group according to gender before PCI.
|
Variable |
COPD (+), n = 5,592 (100) |
P-value |
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Males n = 4,045 (72.3) |
Females n = 1,547 (27.7) |
||
|
Age, years |
69.8 ± 9.3 69 [63 ÷ 77] |
71.8 ± 9.1 72 [65 ÷ 79] |
<0.001 |
|
All complications |
94 (2.3) |
51 (3.3) |
0.04 |
|
Arterial dissection |
3 (0.09) |
3 (0.2) |
0.24 |
|
CAP |
11 (0.3) |
3 (0.2) |
0.6 |
|
Cardiac arrest |
35 (0.9) |
20 (1.3) |
0.14 |
|
Death |
19 (0.5) |
11 (0.7) |
0.26 |
|
Allergic reactions |
0 (0) |
1 (0.06) |
0.1 |
|
Myocardial infarction |
5 (0.1) |
7 (0.4) |
0.01 |
|
No-reflow |
36 (0.9) |
16 (1.0) |
0.61 |
|
Cerebral stroke |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
- |
|
Puncture site bleeding |
6 (0.1) |
4 (0.2) |
0.38 |
|
Chronic total occlusion |
215 (5.3) |
52 (3.4) |
0.002 |
|
Bifurcation |
292 (7.2) |
77 (5.0) |
0.002 |
|
Rotablation |
22 (0.5) |
7 (0.4) |
0.67 |
|
Thrombectomy |
91 (2.2) |
52 (3.4) |
0.01 |
|
TIMI effectiveness (0-2/3) |
3,639 (94.0) |
1,384 (92.6) |
0.9 |
|
Location of culprit lesion |
|||
|
Left main coronary artery |
203 (5.0) |
60 (3.9) |
0.7 |
|
Left anterior descent |
1,389 (34.3) |
528 (34.1) |
0.88 |
|
Circumflex branch |
939 (23.2) |
355 (22.9) |
0.83 |
| Intermediate branch | 60 (1.5) | 18 (1.2) | 0.36 |
|
Right coronary artery |
1,234 (30.5) |
533 (34.4) |
0.004 |
|
Saphenous vein graft |
56 (1.4) |
12 (0.7) |
0.06 |
|
Vascular access |
|||
|
Right radial artery |
2,408 (59.5) |
913 (59.0) |
0.72 |
|
Left radial artery |
606 (15.0) |
263 (17.0) |
0.06 |
|
Femoral artery |
988 (24.4) |
356 (23.0) |
0.26 |
|
Other |
43 (1.1) |
15 (1.0) |
0.75 |
|
Clinical presentation |
|||
|
Stable angina |
1,176 (29.1) |
373 (24.1) |
<0.001 |
|
Unstable angina |
1,151 (28.5) |
450 (29.1) |
0.63 |
|
NSTEMI |
983 (24.3) |
400 (25.9) |
0.52 |
|
STEMI |
686 (17.0) |
308 (19.9) |
0.009 |
|
Others |
44 (1.1) |
14 (0.9) |
0.54 |
Data are presented as % unless otherwise indicated.
Abbreviations: CAP, coronary artery perforation; NSTEMI, non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; STEMI, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; TIMI, thrombolysis in myocardial infarction.