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. 2018 Oct 1;13(10):e0203992. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203992

Table 4. Cost of chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease attributable to diabetes in the adult population (age >18 years) per year of analysis.

Brazil, 2010–2016.

Year Cost of CKD attributable to diabetes (U.S. dollars in thousands) Cost of ESKD attributable to diabetes (U.S. dollars in thousands)
95% confidence interval 95% confidence interval
2010 1,415 1,179 to 1,666 136,677 128,340 to 140,744
2011 1,543 1,285 to 1,816 149,044 139,926 to 153,479
2012 1,882 1,567 to 2,215 168,008 157,730 to 173,007
2013 2,178 1,814 to 2,564 184,813 173,507 to 190,312
2014 2,427 2,021 to 2,857 195,303 183,355 to 201,114
2015 2,411 2,008 to 2,838 202,785 190,379 to 208,818
2016 2,672 2,225 to 3,145 208,771 195,998 to 214,983
Total 14,528 12,100 to 17,102 1,245,402 1,169,210 to 4,180,812
Annual mean 2,075 - 177,915 -

Note: Cost of illness calculation based on PAR and on values reported in the SUS information systems. CKD: Chronic kidney disease; ESKD: End-stage kidney disease. Source: Unified Health System Outpatient Information System (SIA/SUS) and Hospital Information System (SIH/SUS). Brazil, 2010–2016.