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. 2018 Oct 1;13(10):e0204872. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204872

Table 1. Demographics of non-runners and runners responding to the survey (N = 502).

NRUN
N = 52
NRUN-OA
N = 62
RUN
N = 338
RUN-OA
N = 50
P-value
Sex (%) 0.037
    Females 75.0 69.4 57.1 64.0
    Males 25.0 30.6 42.9 36.0
Age (years) 58.6 (11.4) 63.7 (10.2) 50.4 (7.9) 54.8 (7.2) <0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 25.6 (4.9) 27.5 (5.4) 23.8 (3.2) 23.7 (3.1) <0.001
Level of education (%) 0.009
    Less than high school completion 0 0 0.6 0
    High school 7.7 12.9 3.0 14.0
    Trades certificate, vocational school diploma, apprenticeship 17.3 9.7 7.1 2.0
    Non-university certificate below Bachelor's level 17.3 19.4 27.2 18.0
    Bachelor's degree 23.1 33.9 34.6 34.0
    Masters degree 23.1 17.7 20.7 28.0
    Doctorate degree 11.5 6.5 6.8 4.0
Self-reported health status (%) <0.001
    Excellent 9.6 11.3 45.0 34.0
    Very good 50.0 38.7 44.7 54.0
    Good 26.9 32.3 9.8 10.0
    Fair 11.5 11.3 0.6 2.0
    Poor 1.9 6.5 0 0
History of knee trauma (%) 75.0 45.2 78.4 40.0 <0.001