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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2016 May 31;17(3):273–290. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2016.1179155

Table 3.

Odds ratio and (Confidence Intervals) of the variables for Models 1, 2, and 3.

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3
Variable	OR	(CI)	OR	(CI)	OR	(CI)
Intercept	.20^***	(0.17, 0.23)	.29^***	(0.25, 0.34)	.29^***	(0.25, 0.33)
White	1.14	(0.96, 1.36)	1.03	(0.87, 1.22)	1.05	(0.88, 1.25)
Male	1.21^***	(1.11, 1.39)	1.08	(0.99, 1.19)	1.11^*	(1.01, 1.21)
Age	1.44^***	(1.34, 1.55)	1.20^***	(1.12, 1.29)	1.20^***	(1.12, 1.29)
Age²	.97^***	(0.96, 0.98)	.99	(0.98, 1.00)	.99	(0.98, 1.00)
Age × White	1.13^***	(1.08, 1.17)	1.05^**	(1.01, 1.10)	1.00	(0.96, 1.04)
Religiosity			.83^***	(0.80, 0.86)	.86^***	(0.83, 0.90)
Parental Permissiveness			1.72^***	(1.63, 1.81)	1.63^***	(1.54, 1.73)
Per. Peer Use			2.11^***	(2.03, 2.19)	1.91^***	(1.84, 2.00)
Religiosity × White					.86^**	(0.79, 0.94)
Parental Per × White					1.26^**	(1.11, 1.43)
Per. Peer Use × White					1.48^***	(1.36, 1.62)

Note. OR, odds ratio; CI, 95% confidence interval; Per. Peer Use, perceived peer use; Parental per, parental permissiveness;

^*

p < .05;

^**

p < .01;

^***

p < .001.

# of level-1 units (students) = 23,163; # of level-2 units (communities) = 42.