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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Proc IEEE Inst Electr Electron Eng. 2018 Jul 18;106(8):1277–1292. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2018.2846730

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Eigenvalue spreading, for p = 100, n = 200. Population eigenvalues shown as histograms in red: left all at 1, ∑ = I, right equally spaced on [5, 25]: ∑ = diag(25,..., 5). Corresponding histograms of sample eigenvalues shown in blue. Figure credit: Brett Naul.