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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: Proc IEEE Inst Electr Electron Eng. 2018 Jul 18;106(8):1277–1292. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2018.2846730

Fig. 6. — Upward bias of (asymptotic) mean of λ₁, denoted by $λ (ℓ) = λ (ℓ, γ)$ in (7) above, for $ℓ > 1 + \sqrt{γ.}$ Marchenko-Pastur density shown for reference in blue – the phase transition point is well inside the bulk.